Saturday, December 8, 2012

Common Methods of Latent Fingerprint Restoration

By Dean Miller


The latent fingerprints are invisible marks left in the actual crime scene. It really is undetectable until the actual latent printing is changed into noticeable mode. Consequently, the preliminary task of the forensic scientist is to change the hidden finger mark into visible print. Right now there are various techniques of latent fingerprint recuperation. Hereby, we discuss three well-known methods of fingerprint visualizations.

Powder Dusting: It truly is the most common technique of extracting fingerprints from crime scene. Powder dusting can be a perfect example of physical method of fingerprint extractions from a reliable outside. Two types of powders are used for receiving the finger prints. One is normal powder that may be used in the non-shining materials like table top, doorways as well as television.

Another is magnet powder that may be applied in shiny surface area like glass along with plastic storage containers. Fingerprint powder is available in different colors. The option of colour depends on the color of the surface. White powder is utilized on a dark or deep colored surface area along with black powder can be used with light surface.

Iodine fuming: It really is one of the oldest scientific approach of latent fingerprint recuperation. While the method of latent fingerprint extraction of super-glue fuming along with iodine fuming are generally almost related, yet right now there is a simple distinction between the 2 technologies. Though the super-glue fuming technologies is dependent on the particular chemical response of super-glue materials, the iodine fuming is centered on the physical properties of iodine.

In iodine fuming, the oils and fats absorbs the iodine steam for the short term and that benefits the adjust of the color, from clear to dark brown. Nevertheless, the change will begin to fade within just a short time. Therefore, 1% starch option with water is dispersed to change the dark brown color into blue. The transformed color normally lasts for one or two weeks. The contrast of the fingerprint effect creates well contrasted image regarding latent fingerprint.




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